Jacob harry nicholson



(No Model.)

J. H. NCHOLSON,

SLED. No. $66,239. Patented July 12, 1887.

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INVBNTOR:

ATTORNEYS.

N4 PETERS. Photo-Lnhugmphr. washingwn. D. C.

two forward crossbars.

IINTTED STATES PATENT i EETcE.

JACOB HARRY NICHOLSON, OF OXFORD, MARYLAND.

SPECIFICATION fortuiny part of Letters Patent No.366,239, dated July 12, 1887.

Application tiled Novcmherl, 1836. Serial No. 219,762. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that I .Licor HARRY Nrouon sON, of Oxford, in the county of r1albot and State of lVIaryiand, have invented a `new and Improved Sled, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

rThis invention relates to a novel form of sled wherein the rear portion of the seatis adj ustable, being so connected and arranged that it may be adjusted so as to occupy a piane par' allel with but above that occupied by the fon ward portion of the seat, or be adjnstedso as to constitute a back, in which latter case it is moved so that it will extend upward at an angie from the forward portion of the seat; or the two sections of the seat may be adjusted so as to occupy the same plane.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specication, in which similar iigures of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views.

Figure 1 is aside view of Inyiniproved form of sled. Fig. 2 is a planview of the same. Fig. 3 is an enlarged detailed view of the rear portion ofthe sled, the upper end of the diagonal side brace being shown in section. Fig. 4 is a rear view of the sled when the parts are adjusted as represented in Fig. 3; and Fig. 5 is a central sectional view of the rear portion of the sled when adjusted so that the rear section of the seat constitutes a back for the forward portion thereof.

In constructing such a sled as the one forming the subjectmatter of this application, I provide runners 10 of ordinary form, that are connected by crossbars 11 and strengthened by braces 9, the seat 20 being carried by the cross-bars, said seat, however, being made in two sections, 12 and 13, of which the forward section, 12, is permanently connected to the The rear section, 13, of the seat 20 is rigidly connected to a crossbar, 14, that is formed with round ends 2, which said ends fit in eorrespondiugly-formed apertures, that are made in' diagonal braces 15, the forward ends of said braces being pivotally connected to the runners 10 by bolts 16.

Each of the braces 15 carries a metallic rod, 17, upon which there is mounted a cross-bar, 18, therod 17 passingth rough apertures formed near the ends of thebarlS. Twolegs orbraces,

19,are connected to the sides ofthe section 13 at points near the forward end of said section, said legs in turn being connected and braced by a cross-bar, 21.

To the inner faces of the runners 10,l secure cleats 22, which said cleats are formed with forward recesses or notches, 23, and rear recesses or notches, 24.

To the bottom of the section 13 there is connected alocking-bar, 26,which,when the parts are in the position in which they are shownin Fig. 1, extends forward and beneath the centralcross-bar,11, and also beneath the rear cross-bar, the forwardend of the locking-bar being held by a spring-catch, 27, which springcatch is best shown in Fig. 5.

IVhen it is desired to raise the section 13 so that it will occupy a position above the main and forward portion of the seat, the lockingbar 26 is freed from engagement with the crossbars 11, and the section 13 is raised, swinging at this time upon, its connection with the diagonal braces 15, the bar 1S is slid down and into notches 2S, that are formedin the legs 19, and adjusted so as to fit within other notches, 29, that are formed in the runners 10., the feet ofthe legs 19 at this time resting within the recesses 23 ofthe cleats 22, this position of the parts being clearly illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4. In adjusting the sled so that the section 13 shall constitute a back for the party sitting on section 12, the bar 13 is siid back upon the rod 17, and the feet of the legs 19 are adjusted so as to rest within the recesses 24 of the cleats 22, after which locking-arms 30, that are pivotally connected to sockets 31, which sockets are secured to the outer faces of the runners 10, are turned up so that they bear against the under sides of the diagonal braces 15, thus af` fording a iirmsupport for said braces.

7h en the locking-arms 30 are notin use, they are returned to the position in which they are shown in Figsgl and 3, being held by the horin zontal flange 5 of the socket 31, their upper position being defined by a diagonal ange, 6, that is also formed upon the socket..

It will be readily understood that by the use of the connections described the rear sec' tion of the seat will be rrnly lockedin either of the three positions to which it may be adjusted, and the advantages arising from the adaptability of the sled to the several positions in which the parts are shown will be readily appreciated.

Having thus fully described my invention, 5 Iclaim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- 1. In asled, the combination, with the runners anda permanently-mounted forward seatsection, of diagonal braces pivotally connected Io to the runners, a rear `seat-section pivotally connected to the diagonal braces, rods17, carried bythe braces, a bar, 18, mounted upon the rods 17, feet 19, pivotally connected to the rear section of the seat and formed with re- 15 cesses 28, and-cleats 22, formed with recesses 23, the runners of the sled being formed with recesses adapted to receive the bar 18, substantially as described.

2. In a sled, the con1bination,with tlieinain 2c frame of the sled, ofa forward permanentlyand locking-arms 30, 'substantially as Vde- 25 scribed.

3. In a sled, the combination, with a main frame,of a forward permanently-mounted seatsection, a rear seat-section, that is pivotally Vconnected to diagonal braci11garrns,which are 3o in turn'pivotally connected to themain frame of the sled, and alocking device, substantially as described, whereby the rear seat-section may be locked in position so that it will occupy the same plane as that occupied by the forward 35 seat-section, substantially as described.

JACOB HARRY NICHOLSON.

Witnesses:

, MAURICE S. BENSON, HERBERT N. BEALL. 

